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Friday, January 24, 2025

6 Traditional All-American Deer Rifles


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In contrast to everyone else as of late, it appears, I don’t lengthy for a sub-half-minute, long-range bolt gun. Effectively, possibly a bit. However what I actually need are the weapons within the yellowed images at deer camp, the place within the monochromes the outdated boys in knee pants cradle traditional levers, and within the Polaroids the common guys off for per week from the Alcoa plant carry hardworking pumps and autos.

Seems, these blue-collar classics are nonetheless extensively out there, nonetheless priced proper, and nonetheless stable deer weapons. With right now’s $500 bolts delivering clover­leaf teams, cut price hunters not have to raid the used rack. And as yesteryear’s hunters stroll their final trails, extra widows and youngsters need to be rid of the outdated weapons. The result’s a wealth of modestly priced, traditional deer rifles, adorning the partitions of native outlets and the pages of on-line gun-auction websites.

These aren’t collector’s gadgets. They’re working weapons. Instruments. Many aren’t correct by right now’s requirements however are greater than correct sufficient in case you consider that the true thrill of looking is getting nearer to the critters. Above all, they carry a connection to those that got here earlier than us. They burn with questions: whose arms, what hills, what number of miles, what number of bucks?—a mystique that makes them far cooler than any plastic bolt.

Right here’s what I’ve obtained in my outdated toolbox.

Traditional Workhorse Deer-Camp Rifles

Four classic deer-camp rifles resting on a tool bench.
From high to backside: Remington Mannequin 141; Savage 99; Winchester mannequin 94; Remington Mannequin 8.
Remington Mannequin 8 and 81 Travis Rathbone

1. Winchester Mannequin 94, Pre-’64

  • Years of manufacturing: 1894-2006, 2011-present
  • Quantity constructed: 7 million
  • Present used value: $400 and up.

In August of 1894, when Winchester’s sizzling choices had been the powerful-but-burly 1886 and the graceful-but-underpowered 1892, John Browning confirmed the corporate his patent for one thing in between—one thing excellent. Seven weeks later, Winchester unveiled a then potent repeater so elegant and nimble, so excellent, that it turned the American deer rifle for practically a century. From its debut till 2006, practically 7 million 94s left the manufacturing facility, outselling all different deer rifles earlier than or since.

That’s why the yellowed images are strewn with 94s, and why this peerless rifle remains to be so widespread and inexpensive. Search for a pre-’64 mannequin. Get it in .30/30 or .32, and find it irresistible for what it’s: an open-sighted, fast-handling brush rifle for males with the talent to hunt shut with their toes on the bottom.

The identical store the place I obtained mine in .30/30 for $400 a number of years again appears to all the time have two or three prefer it for between $450 and $600, and gunbroker.com often has a dozen.

2. Remington Mannequin 8 and 81

A Remington Model 81 rifle sitting on a workbench with wrenches.
The creator’s Remington Mannequin 8. Travis Rathbone
  • Years of manufacturing: 1906-1950
  • Quantity constructed: about 125,000
  • Present used value: $375-$500

Initially provided because the Remington Automated Rifle in 1906 and renamed the Mannequin 8 in 1911 , this long-recoil John Browning design was the primary semiautomatic centerfire rifle chambered to cope with actually huge recreation, a reality Remington performed to the fullest in fantastically romanticized promoting artwork that includes intrepid, Mannequin 8-toting heroes dealing with off with grizzlies, mountain lions, and wolves. Legendary Texas Ranger Frank Hamer, who fashioned the 1934 posse to subdue Bonnie and Clyde, carried a modified Remington Mannequin 8 to the lethal ambush, and based on the lore, the deadly shot to Clyde Barrow’s temple got here from Deputy Prentiss Oakley’s Remington Mannequin 8.

As a brush rifle, what makes the Mannequin 8 stand out is that: (1) It got here in .35 Rem., a standout big-woods spherical; (2) its trim type makes for a reasonably mild and quick-handling bundle; and (3) with its sheathed barrel, fastened field journal, and receiver-mounted security lever, it’s one crazy-cool-looking gun, assured to face alone at deer camp.

In 1936, Remington beefed up the inventory, added the .300 Savage chambering, and renamed it the Mannequin 81 Woodsmaster, a reputation retained for its eventual substitute, the 740 Woodsmaster. The latter is an inexpensive traditional in its personal proper and admittedly a greater gun. However the Mannequin 8 began all of it. Once I obtained mine in .35 Rem. for beneath $400, the store proprietor stated an aged girl had introduced it in, saying her late husband’s favourite factor to do in life was hunt deer within the Adirondack Mountains with that gun—and that she wished one other hunter to have it. Once I carry it, I really feel like he’s alongside.

3. Remington Mannequin 14 and 141

  • Years of manufacturing: 1913-1950
  • Quantity constructed: about 430,000
  • Present used value: $450-$800.

Launched in 1913 to compete with the nice lever-action rifles of the time, the Mannequin 14 was the primary high-power slide-action middle­hearth rifle and the one one which’s ever caught on with deer hunters. It took a long time, however the Mannequin 14’s successors, the 760 and 7600, are actually fixtures in Northwoods deer camps.

Like the trendy Remington pump, its predecessor is fast, lifeless dependable, and extra correct than it has any proper to be. However with its slender traces and distinctive spiral journal tube, the 14 will distinguish you from the 7600-toting hordes, as will the close to an identical 141 Gamemaster.

You need this one, too, in .35 Rem. The pretty uncommon and coveted carbine model could be dear, however you must have the ability to discover a cut price in any other case. I obtained my 141, in glorious situation, for beneath $400 on gunbroker.com.

It’s not an ideal gun. Moreover this one factor in faculty that I don’t need to speak about, my 141’s set off is the worst factor I’ve ever squeezed. However the gun shoots rattling close to 1-inch teams at 100.

4. Marlin 336

Marlin 336 and Winchester Model 100
The creator’s Marlin 336, left, and Winchester Mannequin 100, leaning on a device cupboard. Travis Rathbone
  • Years of manufacturing: 1948-present, with gaps
  • Quantity Constructed: Over 6 million, up to now.
  • Present Used value: $400-$800.

Winchester dominated the repeating-rifle world of the late nineteenth century, and so when an upstart Marlin Arms Co. launched a potent, nimble, side-ejecting lever a full yr earlier than the 94, its Mannequin 1893 didn’t instantly achieve the recognition it deserved. Nevertheless it has right now, within the type of the 336. With a couple of adjustments, together with a heavier, pistol-grip inventory, the 1893 turned the 1936 (you possibly can guess when), which turned the 36, which turned the 336. Although not as slender or sprightly because the 94, the 336 is healthier suited to the trendy hunter: Its solid-top receiver takes naturally to a scope, the set off could be tuned for a greater pull, and it tends to be the extra correct rifle.

Marlin’s latest proprietor, Ruger, is making new 336s once more, and doing a bang-up job of it. However if you need your traditional lever gun to come back with a patina on it, search for a great used one.

What I actually lengthy for is an 1893 in .30/30, however except you all take up a set for me, I’ll be completely pleased with my Sixties-era 336 in .35 Rem., which I simply picked up on the native store for $399, and which I plan to outfit with a fixed-power 4X Leupold scope. Good, used 1936s and 36s often pop up on-line, and 336s are there in droves.

5. Winchester Mannequin 100

  • Years of manufacturing: 1960-1973
  • Quantity constructed: About 260,000
  • Present used value: $700-$1,400

As a rule, this rifle suffers from mediocre accuracy. So what? With its one-piece inventory, the Mannequin 100 is the handsomest manufacturing facility auto ever made, and the 6-1⁄2-pound carbine model with a 19-inch barrel stands out as the quickest dealing with, too. For the still-hunter and tracker who jumps deer from their beds and virtually by no means sees a shot past 100 yards, the 100 is correct sufficient and onerous to beat in some other regard.

Winchester launched the 100 in 1960 because the autoloading twin to the Mannequin 88 lever, which additionally wears the one-piece inventory. (The latter is an inexpensive traditional, too, however misses the listing as a result of there are at the least three higher traditional levers, all right here.) The 100 was at first provided solely in .243 and .308, with reduce checkering on the grip and fore-end. After 1964, the checkering was changed with a less expensive, impressed basket-weave design, which a few of right now’s patrons really favor. A .284 Winchester chambering was added in 1966 and the carbine mannequin in ’67.

You could find 100s in .308, in excellent situation, for between $700 and $900 on-line. The .243 is usually a bit pricier, and the carbine much more so. However there are bargains. I obtained my .308 carbine on gunbroker.com for $570.

Warning: Winchester recalled the 100 in 1990, on account of a doubtlessly harmful firing-pin malfunction. Name the corporate with the serial quantity to make certain yours has the brand new pin, or swap it out. Final I checked, they nonetheless honor the recall.

6. Savage 99

  • Years of manufacturing: 1899-1999
  • Quantity constructed: Over 1 million
  • Present used value: $700 and up

After all the 99 is on this listing. How may it not be? Devotees name it the best all-around deer rifle ever made. Though the elegant 99 usually can not match the accuracy of right now’s manufacturing facility bolts, it’s a excellent marriage of type and performance. Good-looking and pretty mild, the 99, absolutely loaded, was made to steadiness with the round-bottomed receiver form-fitted to your palm. It has an honest set off, takes effectively to a scope (relying on the classic), and fires high-intensity rounds with sufficient accuracy for reasonably long-range capturing. In different phrases, it handles like a lever and performs like a bolt.

When the Savage 99 debuted within the final yr of the nineteenth century, it was up to now forward of its time—with its hammerless receiver and rotary journal permitting for high-power cartridges loaded with spitzer bullets (which the 94 and Marlin 336, with their tubular magazines, can’t safely hearth)—that no lever prefer it appeared till 1955, when Winchester rolled out the Mannequin 88, which was not pretty much as good a gun.

Savage discontinued the 99 precisely 100 years after its debut. With over one million constructed, there are many used ones. Fantastic, outdated specimens in uncommon calibers can fetch $3,000 or extra. However good working weapons in .308 and .300 Savage could be had for beneath a grand. I obtained mine, with a 2x Weaver in a classic and really cool Stith scope mount, for $900. Favor weapons with the rotary journal. And if you discover one, snap it up.



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